words related to maths and their meaning
This is not a comprehensive dictionary of mathematical terms, just a quick reference for some of the terms commonly used in this website. = 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 = 120, Fermat primes: prime numbers that are one more than a power of 2 (and where the exponent is itself a power of 2), e.g. The results below obviously aren't all going to be applicable for the actual name of your pet/blog/startup/etc., but hopefully they get your mind working and help you see the links between various concepts. Measure of an Angle. The rest are technical terms: the everyday words COMPACT and NORMAL have been given mathematical meanings, while HAUSDORFF SPACE is an expression concocted by mathematicians. mathematics: Mathematical terms acute angle an angle that is less than 90° addition a mathematical operation in which the sum of two numbers or quantities is calculated. The basic symbols help us to work with mathematical concepts in a theoretical manner. the reciprocal of x is 1⁄x, the reciprocal of 3⁄5 is 5⁄3, Riemannian geometry: a non-Euclidean geometry that studies curved surfaces and differentiable manifolds in higher dimensional spaces, right triangle: a triangle (three sided polygon) containing an angle of 90°, self-similarity: object is exactly or approximately similar to a part of itself (in fractals, the shapes of lines at different iterations look like smaller versions of earlier shapes), sequence: an ordered set whose elements are usually determined based on some function of the counting numbers, e.g. y = x2 + 3x – 4, algorithm: a step by step procedure by which an operation can be carried out, amicable numbers: pairs of numbers for which the sum of the divisors of one number equals the other number, e.g. on a 12-hour clock, 15 o’clock is actually 3 o’clock (15 = 3 mod 12), modulus: a number by which two given numbers can be divided by integer division, and produce the same remainder, e.g. ( 3, 4, 5), ( 5, 12, 13), ( 7, 24, 25), ( 8, 15, 17), etc, quadratic equation: a polynomial equation with a degree of 2 (i.e. There are 500 mathematician-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being mathematics, scientist, math, mathematical and physicist.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. nos : us / they tried to tell US we're too young. π, √2, e, Julia set: the set of points for a function of the form z2 + c (where c is a complex parameter), such that a small perturbation can cause drastic changes in the sequence of iterated function values and iterations will either approach zero, approach infinity or get trapped in loop, knot theory: an area of topology that studies mathematical knots (a knot is a closed curve in space formed by interlacing a piece of “string” and joining the ends), least squares method: a method of regression analysis used in probability theory and statistics to fit a curve-of-best-fit to observed data by minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between the observed values and the values provided by the model, limit: the point towards which a series or function converges, e.g. ≪ , ≫ 1. Additive inverse – The opposite of a number or its negative. Mean Value Theorem for Integrals. (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) or (ab)c = a(bc), asymptote: a line that the curve of a function tends towards as the independent variable of the curve approaches some limit (usually infinity) i.e. You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. This blog post is going to focus on some math terms that you know (and love) that have multiple meanings. The English language can be tricky because so many words have more than one meaning. There are 500 maths-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being science, arithmetic, mathematician, geometry and calculus. 1729 = 1 3 + 12 3 = 10 3 + 9 3. The words at the top of the list are the ones most associated with maths, and as you go down the relatedness becomes more slight. ignoring leading and trailing zeros), simultaneous equations: a set or system of equations containing multiple variables which has a solution that simultaneously satisfies all of the equations (e.g. Means "greater than or equal to". ≥ 1. in the expression 3 + 4x + 5yzw, the 3, the 4x and the 5yzw are all separate terms, theorem: a mathematical statement or hypothesis which has been proved on the basis of previously established theorems and previously accepted axioms, effectively the proof of the truth of a statement or expression, topology: the field of mathematics concerned with spatial properties that are preserved under continuous deformations of objects (such as stretching, bending and morphing, but not tearing or gluing). In simple words, without symbols, we cannot do maths. 3 (22 – 1); 7 (23 – 1); 31 (25 – 1); 127 (27 – 1); 8,191 (213 – 1); etc, Mersenne primes: prime numbers that are one less than a power of 2, e.g. not unless? the set of integers and the addition operation form a group, group theory: the mathematical field that studies the algebraic structures and properties of groups and the mappings between them, Hilbert problems: an influential list of 23 open (unsolved) problems in mathematics described by David Hilbert in 1900, hyperbola: a smooth symmetrical curve with two branches produced by the section of a conical surface, hyperbolic geometry: a non-Euclidean geometry based on a saddle-shaped plane, in which there are no parallel lines and the angles of a triangle sum to less than 180°, identity: an equality that remains true regardless of the values of any variables that appear within it, e.g. y = 4, y = 5x + 3, linear regression: a technique in statistics and probability theory for modelling scattered data by assuming an approximate linear relationship between the dependent and independent variables, logarithm: the inverse operation to exponentiation, the exponent of a power to which a base (usually 10 or e for natural logarithms) must be raised to produce a given number, e.g. ... bringing two or more numbers (or things) together to make a new total.The numbers to be added together are called the \"Addends\": golden ratio (golden mean, divine proportion): the ratio of two quantities (equivalent to approximately 1 : 1.6180339887) where the ratio of the sum of the quantities to the larger quantity equals the ratio of the larger quantity to the smaller one, usually … The size of an angle is measured by the amount one line has been turned in relation to the other. base 10 (decimal) uses 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in each place value position; base 2 (binary) uses just 0 and 1; base 60 (sexagesimal, as used in ancient Mesopotamia) uses all the numbers from 0 to 59; etc, Bayesian probability: a popular interpretation of probability which evaluates the probability of a hypothesis by specifying some prior probability, and then updating in the light of new relevant data, bell curve: the shape of the graph that indicates a normal distribution in probability and statistics, bijection: a one-to-one comparison or correspondence of the members of two sets, so that there are no unmapped elements in either set, which are therefore of the same size and cardinality, binomial: a polynomial algebraic expression or equation with just two terms, e.g. the origin) and its angle θ (theta) from a fixed direction (e.g the x axis), polynomial: an algebraic expression or equation with more than one term, constructed from variables and constants using only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and non-negative whole-number exponents, e.g. Many of these words hold meanings similar to general usage, although you wouldn't want to confuse the maths terminology with the every day understanding of a word. Learn more. Acute angle – An angle which measures below 90°. 2.5 children), exponentiation: the mathematical operation where a number (the base) is multiplied by itself a specified number of times (the exponent), usually written as a superscript an, where a is the base and n is the exponent, e.g. the factors of 10 are 1, 2 and 5, factorial: the product of all the consecutive integers up to a given number (used to give the number of permutations of a set of objects), denoted by n!, e.g. This free math glossary explains the math words with precise definition, formula, vocabulary and meaning in an easy way. not a prime number, congruence: two geometrical figures are congruent to one another if they have the same size and shape, and so one can be transformed into the other by a combination of translation, rotation and reflection, conic section: the section or curve formed by the intersection of a plane and a cone (or conical surface), depending on the angle of the plane it could be an ellipse, a hyperbola or a parabola, continued fraction: a fraction whose denominator contains a fraction, whose denominator in turn contains a fraction, etc, etc, coordinate: the ordered pair that gives the location or position of a point on a coordinate plane, determined by the point’s distance from the x and y axes, e.g. So for example, you could enter "science" and click "filter", and it'd give you words that are related to maths and science. subsets of {a, b} could include: {a}, {b}, {a, b} and {}, surd: the n-th root a number, such as √5, the cube root of 7, etc, symmetry: the correspondence in size, form or arrangement of parts on a plane or line (line symmetry is where each point on one side of a line has a corresponding point on the opposite side, e.g. sine, cosine, tangent, etc), fraction: a way of writing rational numbers (numbers that are not whole numbers), also used to represent ratios or division, in the form of a numerator over a denominator, e.g. Basic Maths Symbols Names With Meaning and Examples. , That's about all the maths related words we've got! The mathematical signs and symbols are considered as the representative of the value. If you're looking for names related to maths, this page might help you come up with ideas. Probability & Statistics Symbols. the highest power is 2), of the form ax2 + bx + c = 0, which can be solved by various methods including factoring, completing the square, graphing, Newton’s method and the quadratic formula, quadrature: the act of squaring, or finding a square equal in area to a given figure, or finding the area of a geometrical figure or the area under a curve (such as by a process of numerical integration), quartic equation: a polynomial having a degree of 4 (i.e. Reading & Math for K-5 ... At its most basic, students learn the meaning of words by their definitions. 2. 220 and 284, 1184 and 1210, analytic (Cartesian) geometry: the study of geometry using a coordinate system and the principles of algebra and analysis, thus defining geometrical shapes in a numerical way and extracting numerical information from that representation, analysis (mathematical analysis): grounded in the rigorous formulation of calculus, analysis is the branch of pure mathematics concerned with the notion of a limit (whether of a sequence or of a function), arithmetic: the part of mathematics that studies quantity, especially as the result of combining numbers (as opposed to variables) using the traditional operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division (the more advanced manipulation of numbers is usually known as number theory), associative property: property (which applies both to multiplication and addition) by which numbers can be added or multiplied in any order and still yield the same value, e.g. Median of a Set of Numbers. Explore related meanings +-To calculate or count; Types of mathematics; Mathematical symbols; The process of calculating; To add up to a total; Expressions used in calculation and mathematics; Free thesaurus definition of general words relating to mathematics and … 5x2 – 4x + 4y + 7, prime numbers: integers greater than 1 which are only divisible by themselves and 1, projective geometry: a kind of non-Euclidean geometry which considers what happens to shapes when they are projected on to a non-parallel plane, e.g. because 1,000 = 103, the log10 100 = 3, logic: the study of the formal laws of reasoning (mathematical logic the application of the techniques of formal logic to mathematics and mathematical reasoning, and vice versa), logicism: the theory that mathematics is just an extension of logic, and that therefore some or all mathematics is reducible to logic, magic square: a square array of numbers where each row, column and diagonal added up to the same total, known as the magic sum or constant (a semi-magic square is a square numbers where just the rows and columns, but not both diagonals, sum to a constant), Mandelbrot set: a set of points in the complex plane, the boundary of which forms a fractal, based on all the possible c points and Julia sets of a function of the form z2 + c (where c is a complex parameter), manifold: a topological space or surface which, on a small enough scale, resembles the Euclidean space of a specific dimension (called the dimension of the manifold), e.g. Math 4th grade word list - area, ATTRIBUTES, average, diagram, expression, mathematics, mean, pattern, PROPERTIES, quotient, symbol Explore these mathematics-related words and evaluate how many of these words are already there in your vocabulary bank: Addend: Any of a set of numbers to be added. the slope of the line y = mx + b is m, and represents the rate at which y is changing per unit of change in x, spherical geometry: a type of non-Euclidean (elliptic) geometry using the two-dimensional surface of a sphere, where a curved geodesic (not a straight line) is the shortest paths between points, spherical trigonometry: a branch of spherical geometry which deals with polygons (especially triangles) on the sphere, and the relationships between their sides and angles, subset: a subsidiary collection of objects that all belong to, or is contained in, an original given set, e.g. If you just care about the words' direct semantic similarity to maths, then there's probably no need for this. 5! a(b + c) = ab + ac, element: a member of, or an object in, a set, ellipse: a plane curve resulting from the intersection of a cone by a plane, that looks like a slightly flattened circle (a circle is a special case of an ellipse), elliptic geometry: a non-Euclidean geometry based (at its simplest) on a spherical plane, in which there are no parallel lines and the angles of a triangle sum to more than 180°, empty (null) set: a set that has no members, and therefore has zero size, usually represented by {} or ø, Euclidean geometry: “normal” geometry based on a flat plane, in which there are parallel lines and the angles of a triangle sum to 180°, expected value: the amount predicted to be gained, using the calculation for average expected payoff, which can be calculated as the integral of a random variable with respect to its probability measure (the expected value may not actually be the most probable value and may not even exist, e.g. Below is a list of many common math terms and their definitions. a line and a circle are one-dimensional manifolds; a plane and the surface of a sphere are two-dimensional manifolds; etc, matrix: a rectangular array of numbers, which can be added, subtracted and multiplied, and used to represent linear transformations and vectors, solve equations, etc, Mersenne number: numbers that are one less than 2 to the power of a prime number, e.g. When you start searching for a specific topic and its meaning, you seem to get lost in the amazing world of numbers. What are the dimensions of two cubes with integral sides that have their combined volume equal to the combined length of their edges. There are already a bunch of websites on the net that help you find synonyms for various words, but only a handful that help you find related, or even loosely associated words. the “one’s place”, “ten’s place”, “hundred’s place”, etc, Platonic solids: the five regular convex polyhedra (symmetrical 3-dimensional shapes): the tetrahedron (made up of 4 regular triangles), the octahedron (made up of 8 triangles), the icosahedron (made up of 20 triangles), the cube (made up of 6 squares) and the dodecahedron (made up of 12 pentagons), polar coordinates: a two-dimensional coordinate system in which each point on a plane is determined by its distance r from a fixed point (e.g. If you have any feedback for the site, please post it here, but please note this is only a hobby project, so I may not be able to make regular updates to the site. Another 18 words appear in vocabulary interactive puzzles. So it's the sort of list that would be useful for helping you build a maths vocabulary list, or just a general maths word list for whatever purpose, but it's not necessarily going to be useful if you're looking for words that mean the same thing as maths (though it still might be handy for that). Find another word for maths. Mensuration. (x + y)4 = x4 + 4x3y + 6x2y2 + 4xy3 + y4 the coefficients are 1, 4, 6, 4, 1, Boolean algebra or logic: a type of algebra which can be applied to the solution of logical problems and mathematical functions, in which the variables are logical rather than numerical, and in which the only operators are AND, OR and NOT, calculus (infinitesimal calculus): a branch of mathematics involving derivatives and integrals, used to study motion and changing values, calculus of variations: an extension of calculus used to search for a function which minimizes a certain functional (a functional is a function of a function), cardinal numbers: numbers used to measure the cardinality or size (but not the order) of sets – the cardinality of a finite set is just a natural number indicating the number of elements in the set; the sizes of infinite sets are described by transfinite cardinal numbers, 0 (aleph-null), 1 (aleph-one), etc, Cartesian coordinates: a pair of numerical coordinates which specify the position of a point on a plane based on its distance from the the two fixed perpendicular axes (which, with their positive and negative values, split the plane up into four quadrants), coefficients: the factors of the terms (i.e. ƒ(x) = x2 or y = x2 assigns a value to ƒ(x) or y based on the square of each value of x, game theory: a branch of mathematics that attempts to mathematically capture behaviour in strategic situations, in which an individual’s success in making choices depends on the choices of others, with applications in the areas of economics, politics, biology, engineering, etc, Gaussian curvature: an intrinsic measure of the curvature of a point on a surface, dependent only on how distances are measured on the surface and not on the way it is embedded in space, geometry: the part of mathematics concerned with the size, shape and relative position of figures, or the study of lines, angles, shapes and their properties, golden ratio (golden mean, divine proportion): the ratio of two quantities (equivalent to approximately 1 : 1.6180339887) where the ratio of the sum of the quantities to the larger quantity equals the ratio of the larger quantity to the smaller one, usually denoted by the Greek letter phi φ (phi), graph theory: a branch of mathematics focusing on the properties of a variety of graphs (meaning visual representations of data and their relationships, as opposed to graphs of functions on a Cartesian plane), group: a mathematical structure consisting of a set together with an operation that combines any two of its elements to form a third element, e.g. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z, abstract algebra: the area of modern mathematics that considers algebraic structures to be sets with operations defined on them, and extends algebraic concepts usually associated with the real number system to other more general systems, such as groups, rings, fields, modules and vector spaces, algebra: a branch of mathematics that uses symbols or letters to represent variables, values or numbers, which can then be used to express operations and relationships and to solve equations, algebraic expression: a combination of numbers and letters equivalent to a phrase in language, e.g. You can also filter the word list so it only shows words that are also related to another word of your choosing. has something to do with maths, then it's obviously a good idea to use concepts or words to do with maths. Below is a massive list of maths words - that is, words related to maths. the highest power is 5), of the form ax5 + bx4 + cx3 + dx2 + ex + f = 0, not solvable by factorization into radicals for all rational numbers, rational numbers: numbers that can be expressed as a fraction (or ratio) a⁄b of two integers (the integers are therefore a subset of the rationals), or alternatively a decimal which terminates after a finite number of digits or begins to repeat a sequence, real numbers: all numbers (including natural numbers, integers, decimals, rational numbers and irrational numbers) which do not involve imaginary numbers (multiples of the imaginary unit i, or the square root of -1), may be thought of as all points on an infinitely long number line, reciprocal: a number which, when multiplied by x yields the multiplicative identity 1, and can therefore be thought of as the inverse of multiplication, e.g. a geometric sequence is a set where each element is a multiple of the previous element; an arithmetic sequence is a set where each element is the previous element plus or minus a number, set: a collection of distinct objects or numbers, without regard to their order, considered as an object in its own right, significant digits: the number of digits to consider when using measuring numbers, those digits that carry meaning contributing to its precision (i.e. Angle: An angle is formed when two straight lines cross or meet each other at a point. The words down here at the bottom of the list will be in some way associated with maths, but perhaps tenuously (if you've currenly got it sorted by relevance, that is).