The list of Ramsar sites in India comprises Indian wetlands deemed to be of "international importance" under the Ramsar Convention. Earlier, Punjab had three wetlands designated as Ramsar sites — Harike (notified in 1990), Ropar (2002) and Kanjli (2002). The State-wise list of 26 wetlands designated as Ramsar sites in India is given in … As of March 2013 [update] , there are nineteen Ramsar sites, covering an area of 1,343,627 hectares (3,320,170 acres) in Pakistan . There are 42 Ramsar sites in India. Punjab 22.1.2002 11 Keoladeo Ghana NP Rajasthan 1.10.1981 12 Kolleru Lake Andhra Pradesh 19.8.2002 13 Loktak Lake Manipur 23.3.1990 14 Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary Gujarat 24/09/12 15 Point Calimere Tamil Nadu 19.8.2002 To use
Currently, there are 37 sites in 16 states designated under the Ramsar List. TouristLink also has a map of all the wetlands in India as well as detailed maps showing wetlands in 53 different cities in India. List of Ramsar Wetland Sites in India – updated. Loss of vegetation, salinization, excessive inundation, water pollution, invasive species, excessive development and road building, have all damaged the country's wetlands. We visited Harike wetland in Punjab. It includes two connected lakes, the freshwater Startsapuk Tso and the larger hypersaline, This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 07:25. Small wetlands ( less than 2.25 ha) : There are 555557 such wetlands exists in the country. The State-wise list of 26 wetlands designated as Ramsar sites in India is given in Annexure-II. The Harike ecosystem, spread across a massive 285 square is a significant adobe to innumerable species of flora and fauna. 2012: The Convention's List of Wetlands of International Importance surpassed 2,000 Ramsar Sites worldwide. For UPSC 2021 preparation, follow BYJU'S. The topic, ‘Ramsar Sites … Harike national park, is situated at the confluence of the rivers Beas and Sutlej. For conservation and management of identified wetlands including Ramsar sites in the country, the Centrally Sponsored Scheme of National Wetlands Conservation Programme (NWCP) was implemented till the year 2012-13. This management helps support a variety of flora, with 344 species of plants recorded in the area. These are wetlands deemed to be of "international importance" under the Ramsar Convention. The canal provides water for agriculture and domestic consumption. The other 38 Ramsar sites in India include Chilika Lake in Odisha, Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan, Harike Lake in Punjab, Loktak Lake in Manipur and Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir. [2], 9. This article talks about a List Of Ramsar Sites In India and Indian Wetlands With Map for UPSC [Environment & Ecology Notes]. interesting reading: Mission Atlantic To IEAs At Atlantic Basin Scale Lonar Lake, Sur Sarovar recently added as Ramsar Sites. The 285.1 sq-km Harike wetland ecosystem stretches across the districts of Amritsar, Ferozepur, Kapurthala and Jalandhar in the state of Punjab. In the Harike national park, the Wetlands or marshes in these areas were the point of amusement having In this way, the site is an example of wise use of a community-managed wetland, which provides food for people and supports local biodiversity. • The other Ramsar Sites in India include Chilika Lake in Odisha, Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan, Harike Lake in Punjab, Loktak Lake in Manipur and Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir. All India Press Trust of India The Ramsar Convention on Wetland protection has been signed in Ramsar, Iran in 1971. List of all Ramsar Sites in India: There are 42 Ramsar Sites in India. JavaScript must be enabled in order for you to use the Site in standard view. Montreux Record is a register of wetlands sites on the List of Wetlands of International Importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or likely to occur. Rajasthan 12 Sambhar Lake Rajasthan 13 Upper Ganga River (Brijghat to … about harike wetland The Harike Wetland came into existence in the year 1952 after the construction of barrage near the confluence of rivers Sutlej and Beas. Punjab has some of the best wildlife sanctuaries in India. Punjab: 3: Bhitarkanika Mangroves: Odisha: 4: Bhoj Wetlands: Madhya Pradesh: 5: Chandra Taal: Himachal Pradesh: 6: Chilika Lake: Odisha: 7: Deepor Beel: Assam: 8: East Kolkata Wetlands: West Bengal: 9: Harike Wetlands: Punjab: 10: Hokera Wetland: Jammu & Kashmir: 11: Kanjli Wetland: Punjab: 12: Keoladeo National Park: Rajasthan: 13: Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve: Punjab: 14: Kolleru lake: … State/year-wise list of identified wetlands under National Wetlands Conservation Programme. Director General Wildlife and Parks Punjab (Retired) Abstract Pakistan, despite having an arid climate, supports over 780,000 ha of wetlands covering 9.7% of the total land area, with 225 nationally significant wetlands, of which 19 have been recognised as Ramsar sites of global significance. It is heavily human influenced, and includes a series of managed fishponds and cultivated crops such lotus and chestnut. The other 38 Ramsar sites in India include Chilika Lake in Odisha, Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan, Harike Lake in Punjab, Loktak Lake in Manipur and Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir. Wetlands of Punjab (included in Ramsar list of Wetlands of International importance) with their vast expanse of water bodies have a rich freshwater fish fauna from the major source of food fish in North India. The Ramsar convention entered into force in 1975. Harike, Kanjli and Ropar are three major wetlands and recognized as wetlands of International significance under Ramsar Convention. The Asan Conservation Reserve in Dehradun, the first wetland from Uttarakhand to be recognised by Ramsar convention, was added to the list in October this year. A full page Google map showing the exact location of 3 wetlands in Punjab. There are three Ramsar sites (wetlands of International importance) in the state- Harike, Kanjli and Ropar. www.gradeup.co 4 9 Kanjli Wetland Punjab 10 Ropar Punjab 11 Keoladeo National Park (1/10/1981)-Oldest entry in the list. A day after samples of dead migratory birds from Himachal Pradesh tested positive for avian influenza H5N1, the Punjab animal husbandry department directed its district-level officials to start surveillance of commercial poultry farms and lakes/wetlands to check unusual sickness and fatality among birds and collect samples for testing. Here's a list of the best wildlife sanctuaries in Punjab that are worth visiting while in India. Currently 42 Ramsar Sites In India designated as Wetlands of International Importance. Chilika lake and Keoladeo National Park are the first two Ramsar sites in India (1981). 2440 on the List of Wetlands of International Importance), commonly known as Keetham Lake, is a human-made reservoir in the State of Uttar Pradesh in northern India. For a full list of all Ramsar sites worldwide, see the List of Ramsar wetlands of international importance. Punjab See also Ramsar Convention List of Ramsar sites worldwide Forestry in Pakistan References Further reading Wetlands of Pakistan at pakistanpaedia.com External links pakistanwetlands.org wwfpak.org pakwetnet.com . interesting reading: Mission Atlantic To IEAs At Atlantic Basin Scale Other wetlands in the State are in Gurdaspur, Rupnagar and Nangal. and 147.39 sq.km, respectively. Also supported are five species of ungulates, four species of cats, and two species of primates, as well as diverse plants, fish and reptiles. The Pantanal is the world’s largest wetland of any kind, lying mostly in Western Brazil but … List of wetlands of International Importance under Ramsar Convention, Source: Q. There are over 2,000 Ramsar Sites on the territories of over 160 Ramsar Contracting Parties across the world. standard view, enable JavaScript by changing your browser options. Vegetation is a mosaic of scrub and open grassland that provides habitat for breeding, wintering and staging migratory birds. Punjab: 2PK017: Deh Akro-II Desert Wetland Complex: Sindh: 2PK007: Drigh Lake: Sindh: … Chilika lake and Keoladeo National Park are the first two Ramsar sites in India (1981). Punjab has 12 natural wetlands and 9 manmade wetlands covering an area of 8.39 sq.km. HARIKE Wetland. Wetlands in India occupy 58.2 million ha, including areas under wet paddy cultivation (Directory of Indian locstsq suq pgugaG uesL gobst Threatened species include the vulnerable, It is a high-altitude wetland complex, found at more than 4,500 metres above sea level in the Changthang region of Ladakh. Punjab government has been successful in getting three more wetlands declared as Ramsar sites of international importance. [1] As of December 2020[update] there are 42 recognized Ramsar sites in India. India has 41 wetlands, the highest in South Asia, with two more added to the list of recognised sites of international importance under the treaty of Ramsar Convention. No. However,
Cattle and water buffalo graze on the site. India names two more Wetlands of International Importance, List of Ramsar wetlands of international importance, Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary, Department of Forest and Wildlife, Punjab, Office of the Conservator of Forests (Wildlife), Upper Ganga River (Brijghat to Narora Stretch), "Evaluating high-altitude Ramsar wetlands in the Sikkim Eastern Himalayas", "The List of Wetlands of International Importance (The Ramsar List) | Ramsar", http://www.wiienvis.nic.in/Database/ramsar_wetland_sites_8224.aspx, "Kolleru Lake | Ramsar Sites Information Service", India names two more Wetlands of International Importance, Ramsar Convention - Ramsar Sites in India - à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¤ à¤à¥ वà¥à¤à¤²à¥à¤à¤¡à¥à¤¸, The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, "India plans 10 new Ramsar designations in WWD ceremonies" Press release (February 2, 2000), Conservation of wetlands of India â a review, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_India&oldid=996938097, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, It consists of two lakes located in the city of, A high altitude lake on the upper Chandra valley flowing to the, A brackish water lagoon, spread over the districts of, A permanent freshwater lake in a former channel of the, World-renowned as a model of a multiple use wetland, the site's, A shallow water reservoir with thirteen islands, at the confluence of two rivers. • Ramsar Convention - Ramsar Sites in India - भारत के वेटलैंड्स Based on their origin, vegetation, nutrient status and thermal characteristics, they are classified into different types. The Punjab State Council for Science and Technology has identified five wetlands, Keshopur-Miani Jheel, Chhawarian Bhangar Chhamb, Jastarwal Jheel, Mand Bharthala and Dholbaha Reservoir, to be designated as wetlands of state significance. The convention, signed in 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar, is one of the oldest inter-governmental accord for preserving the ecological character of wetlands. Out of 122 numbers of wetlands, 10 wetlands are found in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, 22 are in Balochistan, 01 in Islamabad, 12 in Northern areas, 20 in NWFP, 17 and 30 in Punjab and Sindh respectively. Total number of Ramsar Wetland Sites in India is 27. Posts about Haryana Wetlands written by SANDRP. To have better synergy and to avoid overlap, the NWCP has been merged in February, 2013 with another scheme called National Lake Conservation Plan (NLCP) into a new integrated scheme of ‘National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Eco-systems’ (NPCA) for holistic conservation of lakes and wetlands. 4975, Dated: 13/08/2014, Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuventation, Lok Sabha, Wildlife Conservation (including species and habitats) using Geospatial Techniques, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India, Directory of Environmental NGOs - 10th Edition, State Wise List of NGOs Participated in Indira Gandhi Paryavaran Puraskar (2005 - 2013), Black Listed NGOs (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha), Environment In The Indian Parliament Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha (2014-2015), Ministry wise Highlights on Climate Change, Parliamentary Standing Committee Reports 2015, Inter-Parliamentary Conference Database (1998-2016), Environment in the Indian Parliament - Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha (2012-14), Environment Related Questions Ministry Wise. … Dense floating vegetation covers 70% of the lake. Group Members Adil Fayyaz Kainat Safdar Syeda Maheen Ali Sana Bakht Hunain Munir Saira Adnan • 15051561-035 • 15051561-002 • 15051561-023 … Wetland and Marine Protected Areas on the World Heritage List, World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK. Ecological character of a Ramsar site may degrade because of technological developments, pollution or other human interference. § Promote international cooperation especially with regard to transboundary wetlands, … Pantanal. There are nine Ramsar sites in the region of which six are in Punjab and three in Himachal Pradesh. Get the latest list of Ramsar Sites in India PDF for IAS Exam. Natural wetlands, whether permanent or seasonal exist as peat lands, rivers, stream, lake marshes, estuaries, mudflats and inter-tidal areas. The wetlands in Himachal Pradesh with international tag include Chandra Taal, a high-altitude lake on the upper Chandra valley, which was declared a Ramsar site in November 2005. Lonar Lake ( Site no. Earlier, Punjab had three wetlands designated as Ramsar sites — Harike (notified in 1990), Ropar (2002) and Kanjli (2002). Lonar Lake, Sur Sarovar recently added as Ramsar Sites. Two other wetlands- Ranjit Sagar and Nangal are National wetlands. Table 7.2: List of wetlands in districts where the Shivalik area extends in Punjab Table 7.3: List of Protected areas in Shivalik region of Punjab Table 7.4: Likely impacts of Shivalik ecosystems with changes in climate Table 8.1 Now, three more … Pakistan wetlands occur in a broad variety of ecological zones including arid, semi-arid About 30 wetlands, most of which are of natural origin were reported to occur in the state although some have already lost their wetland characteristics. As of present, there are around 157 protected areas in Pakistan that are recognized by IUCN. A field research station exists. Out of 122 numbers of wetlands, 10 wetlands are found in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, 22 are in Balochistan, 01 in Islamabad, 12 in Northern areas, 20 in NWFP, 17 and 30 in Punjab and Sindh respectively. After separate reports on key developments surrounding wetlands in 2017 in North India including Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Chandigarh and Haryana – this final compilation in North India Wetlands Review 2017 series by SANDRP, highlights the plight of wetlands, lakes and water bodies in Uttar Pradesh, Delhi and … Harike Wetland harbour 16 species of freshwater fishes (Punjab State Council for Science and Technology Chandigarh, 2002). Save our wetlands. It is an important site for breeding, wintering and staging birds, supporting over 200,000, Located in the northwest Himalayan biogeographic province of Kashmir, on the back of the snow-draped, A complex of ten artificial, seasonal lagoons, varying in size, situated in a densely populated region.