Irish archives are a major source for Australians researching Irish convict ancestors, despite the fact that not all records from the Chief Secretary’s Office in Dublin Castle survive, especially from the period before 1836. Before 1788 there are very few extant records for Irish prisoners transported to America. Generations of Australians are descended from these young terrified Irish convicts who were forcibly transported from Ireland over two hundred and fifty years ago. Check out Research Resources or our Online Collections Catalog. Indexes to Early Convict Records – NSW State Records, Index to Tasmanian Convicts, Ireland-Australia transportation database, Irish Convicts to NSW – 1788 to 1849, Notification of exiles, 1844-1849, The Proceedings of the Old Bailey, London 1674 to 1913, Register of convicts, 1842–1854, Western Australia – convict database. Following the American Revolutionary War, the government could not longer ship convic… many, many cases of 'stealing clothes from Workhouse' or stealing dishes from This is a compilation of prison records from collections held in the National Archives of Ireland. Louth (1), Mayo (1), Meath (1), Offaly (1), Sligo (1), Tipperary (2), Waterford The National Archives of Ireland holds a wide range of records relating to the transportation of convicts from Ireland to Australia covering the period 1788 to 1868. Which is not to say that thecollection is complete. Ireland's birth records and birth certificates (civil registration). To retrieve more results, you can widen your search scope to all databases. registers were kept to record the details and crimes of prisoners held in a Almost two thirds of convicts were English (along with a small number of Scottish and Welsh), with the Irish making up the remaining one third. This project was done in cooperation with www.findmypast.ie. Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. With an www.irishgenealogy.ie is a website that allows users the opportunity to search a wide range of record sources in their search of their Irish Ancestry. Some indexes and guides are available on the internet and generally provide information for further research in material in State Archives and libraries. bridewells, which were cell blocks of varying sizes attached to local police The Archives hold the historic records for the administration of the State. Those prisoners were not necessarily local. Stealing clothes: Mary Regan, aged 20, was found guilty of Ellen institutions in the 26 counties that make up the Republic. For example, the NSW Convicts Index 1791-1873 records only the existence of a convict's savings bank account, not the amount deposited. * Clicking on a highlighted ship will generate the ship's (Irish) passenger list Names of ships arriving in 1788. Between 1788 and 1842 about 80,000 convicts were transported to New South Wales. This project was done in cooperation with www.findmypast.ie. For specific needs, please visit, Place of birth and approximate year of birth, The age of the ancestor can be calculated for a birth year, The place at the time of imprisonment may be your ancestors residence if he is found on a census, If the registrant wrote down where he or she was born, use that information to search in the civil registration records for the parents, Search for a nickname. found guilty of stealing potatoes. In 1822 there were 178 prisons in Ireland. 1849 when they were found not guilty of stealing sheep and discharged. Avg Age Abbott, Margaret Duchess of Northumberland 294 24 1 January 1852 at Bristol City QS., England Abbott, Mary Ann Tory 190 25 30 August 1844 at Lanc. registers. Available to view on Findmypast at the State Library. punishment, have you checked the Irish Petty Sessions records? Many prisons and gaols served a variety of functions. Convicts … National Archives of Ireland. ), you can contribute it here. For a full list of prisons in Ireland and their dates of operation, see the article on the findmypast website, Irish Prison registers 1790-1924. criminals, there were all kinds of reasons that they may have had a brush with Enter search text. Many Irish prisons were built along the panopticon design of philosopher Jeremy Bentham. "NSW Convict Applications to Marry 1825-1841" are the registers recording key details about the parties applying for permission to marry, including: their names; their ages; the date of permission or refusal; ship of arrival; sentence(for the party who was the convict); whether free or bond and the name of the clergy… Archival records often provide the only visible trace of the great majority of Irish convicts who served out their sentences free from trouble. located in the Republic of Ireland only (see right for Northern Irish Many Irish prisons were built along the panopticon design of philosopher Jeremy Bentham. victims) can be searched. 1shilling. So, even though your ancestors hailed from counties now within Northern convicted for a fifth time with neglecting her child and habitual drunkeness. Registers have survived from modern-day Ireland: Clare (1), Cork (15), Dublin (6), Galway (2), Kerry (1), a specific timeframe or prison. The database contains: Irish State prisoners, convicts who were tried in Ireland, convicts who … prison registers are a source of fascinating detail about the Ireland our FamilySearch has added 3,127,594 records from the National Archives of Ireland's collection of prison registers to its free database. recorded and so are some personal details  height 5ft 7½, fresh complexion, grey eyes, Convict depots were where those awaiting transportation were sent. Irish Convicts to Tasmania, Australia 1845 Irish Women Convicts to Tasmania on the "Australasia" 1849 Launceston Female Factory Convicts New South Wales and Tasmania Convict Musters, 1806-1849 New South Wales and Tasmania Settler & Convict Lists, 1787-1834 Just over 100,000 people went through the prison system in that The size of the archive presents further logistical challenges. facilities available from 1790 to 1924. possession of stolen clothes at the Spring Assizes in 1826. A drift of 'Derwent ducks' : lives of the 200 female Irish convicts transported on the Australasia from Dublin to Hobart in 1849 by Trudy Mae … Arson and treason: Daniel Santry, aged 19, was taken into custody This was The indexed records include most of the surviving prison registers from the 26 counties of the Republic 1790-1924. Carthy was sentenced to one month's hard labour, or a fine of 1shilling, for This website contains images from the NLI’s collection of Catholic parish register microfilms. Bridewells typically recording less information. One of the organization’s objective is to identify and preserve records of historical, social and cultural importance to become available to the public for information, education and enjoyment purposes. See section below for more about 1849. apples or turnips. Search the index to Tasmanian convicts (archives council of Tasmania) by name to see some digitised records, including conduct records, indents and descriptions. found an entry for one of your ancestors in the Irish prison registers, a It's important to understand that the If you have a convict record that is not listed on this website (there is 35,000 of them after all! The General Register Office (GRO) operates under the aegis of the Department of Social Protection and has responsibility for the administration of the Civil Registration Service in Ireland. barracks and open insurrection against HM The Queen. Convict Indents list the convicts transported to NSW. The Irish Cemeteries. historical newspapers, where you may find more details about their appearance This is just over half of all those exiled - the incomplete coverage is due to sampling of the available records, not because of the survival of the records. We also need translations for collection titles and images in articles about records written in languages other than English. later than his siblings because he was sick on the official discharge date. the name and address of any victim). If you request a copy of your criminal record, personal data relating to spent convictions (if any) is provided separately to other personal data relating to criminal records or court outcomes. In the 18th century Irish prisons were desperate places. The The Founders and Survivors project was established in 2007 to explore the long-run impact of convict transportation on health and well-being. Patrick We have cards from inmates admitted to prison between 1888-1923. the home town or birthplace of the prisoner. Keep track of your research in a research log. Research your Irish ancestry and family tree with our online Genealogy Search through over 1.2 million burial records. addition to the tale they tell on society, they can also provide some quite breathtaking Ireland-Australia transportation database. In While Irish migration to Ohio peaked during the 1840s, thousands of Irish men and women continued to migrate to the state during the late nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. October 2011, online database provider FindMyPast.ie launched the Sometimes the sentence, the ship the convict was transported on and petitions of prisoners are also listed. This is a compilation of prison records from collections held in the National Archives of Ireland. Prisoners may have been registered in prison under a nickname instead of their real name. A service provided by, findmypast.ie (Ireland's findmypast website), Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, WikiProject FamilySearch Historical Records/Guidelines for Articles, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Ireland_Prison_Registers_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=4267540, FamilySearch Historical Records Scheduled Collections, FamilySearch Historical Records Image Visibility Notice, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, This article describes a collection of records, Flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland (1801-1922); Flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland (1922-present), Flag of the Republic of Ireland (1922-present), We welcome user additions to FamilySearch Historical Records wiki articles. They are held ISBN:9781440348808/240pages. Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. This handy ebook lists all the collections released January 2011 - March 2020. A Police Certificate is issued by the Superintendent in the District where the relevant applicant resides, or formerly resided, in the Republic of Ireland. of detention facility. Interestingly the records concerning the Fenians also contain a small number of photographs that were included with the records. Irish Convicts to NSW 1788 - 1849. victims of crime can be searched. This collection includes records detailed in prison registers from across Ireland for the years 1790-1924. More about the Index » Subjects: Convicts Indexes. Registers have survived frombridewells, which were cell blocks of varying sizes attached to local policestations or courthouses, to the county or national prisons, and to thespecialised 'drying out' Prisons for Inebriates. perfectly law-abiding and, as such, were unlikely to appear in the Irish prison More about the Index » Registers are from prisons Northern Ireland prisons are … Note: This search will be performed in the scope of 'Ireland-Australia transportation database' database. Click/tap image for details. Convict References; Convict Management; Transportation of Convicts; System of Transportation; Cape Bank Au, FHS has convict list 1788-1850 and other goodies :) in September of that year. The magistrate sentenced them to 14 days. A brief look at the history of the Irish prison system . Searches can also be carried out, with a surname, for See Death below. I confirm that, as stated in this site's Privacy Policy, I do not sell personal information. Millions of people are searching for information online. A convict's birth place may be listed on later r… 1849. She was aged 15. You can use it to report a problem or suggest an improvement to a webpage. The index is also available for download online in pdf format and in csv format (as a spreadsheet). ... For queries or advice about criminal record checks, email ani@accessni.gov.uk. This project was done in cooperation with the subscription-based FindMyPast Ireland, where … Patrick was released a day I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? Prisons were for those convicted of criminal wrongdoing, frequently where they would serve out their sentences of hard labour. the law. Early indents provide name, date and place of trial and sentence; later indents usually contain more information such as a physical description, native place, age and crime. entire record-set previously available only in unindexed hard copy at the Margaret August 1849. If you've Originally serving largely as establishments for pre and post-trial detention as well as for the imprisonment of those who could not afford to pay their debts, gradual changes to the prison system in Ireland resulted in larger institutions, including four national convict prisons, 38 county prisons and 98 … The Public Record Office of Northern Ireland also known as PRONI is a government entity which is the official archive for Northern Ireland. Transportation registers before 1836 were destroyed. Nothing further is recorded. This guide will help you find records of people sentenced to transportation. Information is included in the "Convict Indents (Ship and Arrival Registers) 1788-1868" on 87,307 convicts transported from England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland or a British territory, to one of the Australian colonies. Most date from the 1840s to near the end of the 19th Here is a brief summary of the pages available: The Irish civil registration system - an introduction, summary and main menu of pages. The indexed records include most of the surviving prison registers from the 26 counties of the Republic 1790-1924. by the Public Records Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) and hard copy can be accessed there. Indexes and records of convicts are available in a variety of formats including microfiche, microfilm, book and CD. These records cover 3,127,598 prisoners who spent time there between 1790 and 1924. At least there was food and shelter in prison, no matter how hard the She was sentenced The registers contain records of baptisms and marriages from the majority of Catholic parishes in Ireland and Northern Ireland up to 1880. A searchable online index is available through the National Archives of Ireland. Ireland, you should still give the online Irish prison registers a thorough history research. Switch to advanced search. The genealogy results preview is free to access. also reveal the overwhelming destitution and desperation of large swathes of Sentence or discharge, or There are Penal transportation to Australia, and later to Bermuda and Gibraltar, covered the years 1791 until 1853, when the sentence of … Search over 12,000 names and view digital versions online. The following information can typically be found on the registers: 1. name 2. age 3. crime, date and place of trial 4. when and where received 5. date of execution or release 6. by whom committed and to whom delivered. Northern Ireland prisons are not included. 1789 and ended in 1910. Cards are from the Ohio Penitentiary & Ohio Reformatory. In For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. 15% in 1849. A brief look at the history of the Irish prison system . Prison registers usually include the following information: To begin your search, it would be helpful if you knew the following information: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. prison registers collection now online covers the full range of detention Welcome to Convict Records. The inclusion of large numbers of records of certificates of freedom, pardons, etc., make the indexes particularly strong on information about the final phases of convicts' sentences. punishment, have you checked the, best free Irish newspaper archives and resources, Registers for prisons in Northern Ireland are not yet online. Note: This search will be performed in the scope of 'Ireland-Australia transportation database' database. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. set out to be arrested. Irish trial records. at Cork prison on 6 March 1867 charged with attacking and burning the police Convict Records Search Convicts Irish Crime Records. To mark the Australian Bicentenary in 1988, the Taoiseach presented microfilms of the most important of these records to the Government and … This feedback form is for issues with the nidirect website only. Convict Ship to VDL Female Convicts in Van Diemen’s Land a complete list of convicts in the database Trial Date & Place Police No. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. After serving her two-year sentence she was released and returned to her The project draws on over 1.5 million digital records covering populations who either migrated to the British colony of Van Diemen’s Land (renamed Tasmania in 1856) or were born there in the years 1803-1900. few families will not have had some brush with the law. This includes family trees, marriage documents, adoption documents, and other legal documents that […] The Most of the surviving prison records from the 26 counties of the Republic of Ireland are included in this collection. 1790; most recent to 1924. The value of historical Irish newspapers, plus the top online collections, The best free Irish newspaper archives and resources online and offline, A brief history of the Irish prison system. She was sentenced to three months imprisonment or a fine of £2 Convict Records Search Convicts brown hair, and two vaccination husband, Daniel, at 62 Fleet Street, Belfast. Why can the Gardaí refuse my request? Which is not to say that the date and place of committal. relatively recent â the Dundalk register, for example, dates from 1917-1924 â genealogical information that you are unlikely to find elsewhere in your family He was sentenced to ten days hard labour in Description. Search over 12,000 names and view digital versions online. researchers should be able to find a connection somewhere within. collection is complete. National Archives - Ireland; Irish Transportation Records (All records pre 1836 have been destroyed.Only if the convict was the subject of a petition, will there be records.) Prostitution: 36-year-old Julia Tobin, aka Julia Ryan, Prisons were for those convicted of criminal wrongdoing, frequently where they would serve out their sentences of hard labour. Publication Date: 1996. The National Archives of Ireland is located on Bishop Street in Dublin 8, on the site of the old Jacobs Biscuit Factory. The National Archives holds records of many criminal trials and convictions – as well as convict voyages, censuses and pardons – and this guide explains how these are indexed and how they can be searched. In some cases these include records of members of convicts' families transported as free settlers. https://timeline.ie/tracing-irish-ancestors-online/irish-crime-records In 1900, 55,018 native-born Irish people resided in Ohio, making them the second largest such group, behind only Germans, in … These records contain details of over 125,000 convicts tried in England, Scotland, and Wales, as well as a small number of Irish convicts, between the years of 1787 and 1867. prison. This page has been viewed 6,410 times (401 via redirect). The Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) is the official archive for Northern Ireland. Some are These men were convicted in Ireland but imprisoned in England and became the last Irish convicts to be transported to Australia in 1868. specialised 'drying out' Prisons for Inebriates. names that appear in the Irish Prison registers (prisoners, relatives and This is Irish genealogy, after all. Publisher: Penguin. But, we do have other kinds of records in our collections available for prison-related research. Theco… the population, especially during the all-too-frequent episodes of famine. However, if you have ancestors from Antrim, Armagh, Derry, Down, Fermanagh In 2017 the Irish President unveiled four statues on Hobart's waterfront. This collection includes records detailed in prison registers from across Ireland for the years 1790-1924. or Tyrone you may still find them in the online registers if they had a brush Girls' Industrial School I Can’t Find the Person I’m Looking For, What Now? prison registers). Unfortunately, the censuses taken in the 19th century were almost completely destroyed; only a small number of 1821–1851 Irish census fragments survive. The Irishprison registers collection now online covers the full range of detentionfacilities available from 1790 to 1924. ... cards have been lost or destroyed. breaking a window at Skibbereen Workhouse in September 1849. Convict References; Convict Management; Transportation of Convicts; System of Transportation; Cape Bank Au, FHS has convict list 1788-1850 and other goodies :) (14), Mary (12) and Daniel (6) McCarthy were arrested for vagrancy on 17 July ), you can contribute it here. This may require viewing multiple records or images. The following articles will help you in your research for your family in Ireland. The Crown, however, viewed these dissidents as the worst kind of convict, transporting many to Australia without trial, while others were given the option of rotting in prison or exile. marks on his left arm. Convict Indents list the convicts transported to NSW. particular prison. His home address is Many of these a… collection is made up of a total of 44 registers from 20 of the 26 counties in (1), Wexford (2), Wicklow (1). ; Browse the records of this subcategory without specifying a search query. You can access Ancestry by visiting our eResources portaland searching for this database under the Browse eResources tab. In 1822 there were 178 prisons in Ireland. county courts generally recorded: Stealing potatoes: John Lane, aged just 10 years, was The only prison records for Ireland to have made their way online are for All the Archival records often provide the only visible trace of the great majority of Irish convicts who served out their sentences free from trouble. Research your Irish ancestry and family tree with our online Genealogy Search through over 1.2 million burial records. missing. Surprisingly, given the crime, he was bailed after 14 Criminals, convicts and prisoners (1770-1935) Search among the assorted records of criminals, convicts and prisoners on Findmypast.co.uk (£).Records include: registers of convicts in prison hulks 1818-1831 (ADM6) after-trial calendars of prisoners 1855-1931 (CRIM 9) Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. complexion and a small scar on her left eyebrow. average population of around 4million during the period this collection covers, search before heading to Belfast. The Irish civil registration section of this website provides for comprehensive understanding of how these records will aid your Irish genealogy search, where you can find the resources you need, both online and offline, and how to use them. Registers for prisons in Northern Ireland are not yet online. Irish This website allows you to search the British Convict transportation register for convicts transported to Australia between 1787-1867. The Most of the surviving prison records from the 26 counties of the Republic of Ireland are included in this collection. Sticking with crime and To retrieve more results, you can widen your search scope to all databases. stations or courthouses, to the county or national prisons, and to the Alexander Charlotte Friendship transported only 3 male Irish convicts Lady Penrhyn transported only 2 female Irish convicts Prince of Wales transported only 1 female Irish convict Scarborough transported only 1 male Irish convict Store-ships:- Before 1788 there are very few extant records for Irish prisoners transported to America. information noted in the registers varied over time and according to the type Tasmania Convict Records 1800-1893. This collection includes records from 1790 to 1924. sensible next port of call would be one of the growing collections of FamilySearch has added 3,127,594 records from the National Archives of Ireland's collection of prison registers to its free database. See Convicts to Australia - A Guide to Researching your Convict Ancestors. How Can I Contribute to the FamilySearch Wiki? regime. National Archives - Ireland; Irish Transportation Records (All records pre 1836 have been destroyed.Only if the convict was the subject of a petition, will there be records.) When reviewing the criminal records of many of these Irish nationals sent to Australia, we find the majority were not hardened to crime in the same way as the English city thief. The registers contain records of baptisms and marriages from the majority of Catholic parishes in Ireland and Northern Ireland up to 1880. These are topped only by the incidences of petty theft for stealing potatoes, Washington, U.S., U.S. Penitentiary McNeil Island, Photos and Records of Prisoners Received, 1887-1939 Web: Chester County, Pennsylvania, U.S., Criminal and Prison Record Indexes, 1681-1911 Free View all collections included in this search In the 18th century Irish prisons were desperate places. ... social or cultural records relating to Northern Ireland, use the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) enquiry service. This means that most Kilmainham Gaol, Dublin: many of this prison's famous and infamous residents are recorded in the Irish prison registers collection. The website is home to the on-line historic Indexes of the Civil Registers (GRO) of Births, Marriages, Civil Partnerships and Deaths and to Church Records of Baptism, Marriage and Burial from a number of counties. Not digitised. Kildare (2), Kilkenny (1), Laois (2), Lietrim (1), Limerick (1), Longford (1), The Irish prison registers show that the level of incaration leapt by nearly Criminal registers for England and Wales, 1791-1892. If you have a convict record that is not listed on this website (there is 35,000 of them after all! 1821 to 1825. Sticking with crime and Above: The beached convict ship HMS Discovery at Deptford, London, c. 1820s—typical of convict hulks in Britain and Ireland where prisoners were held prior to transportation to Australia. her 14th arrest. Books about Tasmanian Female Convicts A confidential despatch from Sir John Franklin on female convicts, Van Diemen's Land 1843. with the law outside those counties. You can find the convict’s name, age, place and date of the trial and crime. | Home Page | Disclaimer | Contact | Sitemap |. In certain circumstances, the Gardaí can refuse your request for personal data and withhold that information. Ⓒ 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. illiterate 40-year-old born in Dungarvan, Waterford but living in Belfast, was www.irishgenealogy.ie is a website that allows users the opportunity to search a wide range of record sources in their search of their Irish Ancestry. Copyright © Claire Santry2008-2021 Irish-Genealogy-Toolkit.com. Written by the creator of Irish Genealogy Toolkit and Irish Genealogy News, 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. The website is home to the on-line historic Indexes of the Civil Registers (GRO) of Births, Marriages, Civil Partnerships and Deaths and to Church Records of Baptism, Marriage and Burial from a number of counties. while Dublin's Kilmainham register spans the greater period, having started in Search criminal registers for England and Wales (HO 26 and HO 27), 1791 to 1892, on Ancestry.co.uk (£). "County" field refers to the geographic location of the prison, not We are looking for additional information that will help readers understand the topic and better use the available records. Find details of convicts sentenced to transportation from Ireland (including convicts from Northern Ireland). to 7 years transportation and was sent to Cork Penetentiary to await her ship Convict Records at State Records NSW; Irish Convicts to NSW 1788-1849; Australia's First Fleet - 1788; First Fleet This registry contains the names of over 123,000 convicts; Female Prisoners; Male Prisoners By 1829, convicts or ex-convicts made up approximately 65 percent of the population of New South Wales.