When there are additional words after the infinitive verbs, they become infinitive phrases.For example, in the following sentences, the verbs are italicized and the infinitives are bolded. Example: Joyce needs a table to read on. That is, an Infinitive phrases can be used as an adjective too. ; To walk in the morning is a good habit. Infinitive: To + verb in the base form --- can be used in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. The form be + adjective + infinitive verb is common in spoken and written English. Examples. Given below are some examples of the infinitive phrases functioning as adjectives. ; To cheat in the exam is not uncommon nowadays. An infinitive is a verbal A verbal is a verb form used as some other part of speech. Lesson 224 Parts of the Sentence - Verbals - Adjective Infinitives. It was difficult to answer the question. Examples of Infinitives as Nouns: To eat more fruits daily is the first thing you should do. 2. It can also be used like an adjective or adverb. An infinitive is a verbal (a word that expresses action); so, an infinitive phrase has the same role of expressing action in a sentence. That is the subject of today's Everyday Grammar. “To read” is the infinitive, and it acts as an adjective. ; To stop the car suddenly cannot be a good move. Here here are some sentence s in which a noun is followed by an infinitive but it look s like a n adverbial infinitive. Just like a single-word adjective, an infinitive used as an adjective always describes a noun. Maybe you misunderstood my explanation. - as an object. It would seem awkward to call her again. An Infinitive phrases also can qualify a noun. Noun + linking verb + adjective + TO-infinitive. There are various structures with adjectives and the to-infinitive: IT + linking verb + adjective + TO-infinitive. ajay_dep721 you You have explain ed me that if a noun is followed by an infinitive then it is recognized as an adjective. Examples: To know Mr. Smith, you have to spend quality time with him. When an infinitive phrase acts as an adjectives, they must modify nouns. An adjectival infinitive always follows the noun it describes. Examples: To err is human, to forgive is divine. Here are some examples off infinitive phrases, both on their own and as part of full sentences: Infinitives can function as nouns when they follow particular verbs. Source: Lesson 206 that is to plus a verb form.It can be used as an adjective Adjectives modify or affect the meaning of nouns and pronouns and tell us which, whose, what kind, and how many about the nouns or pronouns they modify. - as a subject. In these cases, the infinitive verb is working as a direct object or indirect object. The adjective force of the infinitive comes out clearly in NOTHING TO EAT where TO EAT is practically synonymous with eatable. Examples: to swim to think to read to be to cut to turn. Infinitives … Infinitive phrases used as adjectives: We know that an adjective is a word which qualifies a noun. He is a man to be admired for his hard work. The best method to fix the car is to take it to the shop. Here “needs” is the verb, and “table” is the subject (noun). He wanted to know the whole truth. ; To watch a movie every day is rational and redeeming. A. Adjectival infinitives. An infinitive phrase is just a part of a sentence, working like a noun, adjective, or adverb. Examples of Infinitive Verbs as Nouns. Infinitive Phrase as Adjective. The full infinitive The full infinitive is used as follows: 1. Here the noun is the object of the infinitive… In this case it is used as follows. Infinitive phrases can play the role of a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. An adjective is a word that describes more information about a noun. Below are the discussion for each role with several examples of each role that can surely help you understand more about infinitive phrases. The full infinitive can function as a noun phrase. Roles of Infinitive Phrases. 2. In its adjective use, the present infinitive sometimes shows no distinction in voice, so that the active and the passive are interchangeable such as A HOUSE TO LET or TO BE LET and AN AXE TO GRIND or TO BE GROUND. In this example, the infinitive phrase functions as an adjective because it modifies the noun, you. Examples: I intended to marry her. An infinitive act as an adjective if it modifies or describes a noun in a sentence. Infinitives may function as adjectives, adverbs, or nouns. I was showing you examples where an infinitive is used as an adjective.